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The Cascina Torchiera is a historic "cascina a corte" (farmhouse) of Milan, Italy, dating back to the first half of the 14th century.〔 (Breve storia della Cascina Torchiera )〕 It is located in Zone 8, adjacent to the Maggiore cemetery, in the Musocco/Garegnano district,〔〔 Alberto di Monte, ''(Torchiera e Merlata: due cascine milanesi nell'Expo della postmodernità ), pp. 27-39〕 and qualifies as one of the oldest surviving ''cascine'' within the city boundaries.〔 The cascina is formally the property of the Comune di Milano city administration, but has become a squatted social center since the 1990s. ==History== The cascina has undergone several transformations over the centuries. The original building dates back to the 14th century; at the time, it was located in the middle of a large rural area. The name "torchiera" may be a reference to an olive press ("torchio" in Italian) or the manufacturing of hemp rope ("torcitura"). The ''Mailänder Kataster'' (an 18th-century cadastre of Milan), reports cultivations of barley and mulberry in the land that surrounded the cascina.〔 Historically a property of the clergy of the nearby Garegnano Charterhouse, the cascina and the surrounding land (including the Maggiore cemetery) were ceased to the Comune di Milano in 1888.〔〔 Part of the building was demolished to create a large open space at the entrance of the cemetery; as a consequence, the cascina is now L-shaped, having lost the original square-yarded structure that is typical of cascine.〔 After becoming a property of the Comune, the cascina was adapted for diverse uses such as craft workshops, small shops, and a local seat of the Italian Socialist Party;〔〔 nevertheless, it was never properly maintained and restored and eventually experienced structural subsiding and the collapse of a large portion of the roofs. In 1992, the cascina was occupied and turned into an "anti-fascist, anti-racist and anti-authoritarian"〔 squatted social center, known as "Cascina Autogestita Torchiera SenzAcqua";〔 the center is still active today, despite sporadic attempts by Milan's administration to dismantle it〔 or sell the property.〔 (In vendita gli immobili del comune )〕 In fact, the "SenzAcqua" ("WithoutWater") word in the name is a reference to the fact that, in one such attempt, the Comune shut down the water supply to the cascina, a situation that persists today.〔 Volunteers from the social center have been restoring the building since 1994. Social activities in the cascina include theatrical representations, musical events, and classes of Italian languages for strangers.〔 (Libertari cazzuola alla mano )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cascina Torchiera」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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